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James L. Caffrey, Ph.D.
Medical science is changing at a pace most
people can’t imagine. Probably the easiest example is life expectancy.
One hundred years ago, life expectancy was 49 years; fifty years
ago, life expectancy increased to 68 years. Today, life expectancy
has reached a high of 76.7 years, based on 1998 figures. But
we can do better. One of the considerations that comes with knowing
you will live longer is worrying about how you will live - the
quality of those years. We can not only improve on life expectancy,
we can improve the quality of life.
Cardiovascular disease is the #1 killer (of noncommunicable disease)
world-wide. While it is true that the number of deaths from cardiovascular
disease has been steadily declining since 1950, there are still 59,700,000
Americans alone suffering from one or more types of cardiovascular disease.
According to the American Heart Association, using recent statistics
released by the Centers for Disease Control: if all forms of major cardiovascular
disease were eliminated, life expectancy would rise by almost 7 years.
In comparison, if all forms of cancer were eleminated, the gain would
be 3 years. According to the same study, the probability at birth of
eventually dying from cardiovascular disease is 47%; the chance of dying
from cancer is 22%. The chance of dying from HIV/AIDS is 0.7%.
So how do we do this? How do we eliminate cardiovascular disease? How
do we improve our quality of life?
As individuals, prevention is key. We need to exercise more and eat
a better balanced diet. As scientists at the Cardiovascular Research
Institute, we are developing less invasive procedures to assist
patients of heart attacks and heart failure; pharmaceuticals with less
severe side effects; bio-tissue products that will provide a greater chance
for success for cardiac surgeries. We’re even working on a pharmaceutical
that may actually prevent heart failure.
And there’s more. Please read through our Product Development &
Research section, and for more general education, access our Community
Education.
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